The Modern History of India
Modern of India is a rich and complex history characterised by social, political and economic changes. This blog post will take you through the notable events and major turning points in Independent India.as List
The British Raj (1858 to 1947)
It was establishing British Rule, called as RAJ (Rule) in the British Era and so that traditional history of India finished & modern period begun. In 1858 India was made a colony by the British Crown and it stayed like this for more than eighty years.
The British ruled with their own administrative and economic policies which in turn affected India to a great extent during this time. It had been a land of provinces and princely states, each with local rulers ruling as they liked within limits imposed by the British; To administer the state bureaucracy, a highly prestigious and influential government body known as Indian Civil Service was established.
Economically, the long term economic effects of British investment in India were a negative drain on its manufacturing sector and caused it to go into a slow industrial decline between the 18th century and midth-19th century. It resulted in heavy fiscal burden on the Indian populace, which led to famines and economic situation deteriorated all over.
Indian Nationalism Movement
The reaction of the Indian nationalism is another feature with widened scope toward unification owing to rise and support for protection assiduity in late 19th century, particularly by Bengal Curry saw class. This is wise company here: Key individuals in this movement include
Raja Ram Mohan Roy -- the father of modern India, a social reformer who led campaigns to end sati (widow burning) and promotionof education for women.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: One of the most important nationalist leaders, he was known for his support to swaraj(self-rule) and organizing masses.
Not just any who: Mahatma Gandhi was the face of Indian independence and led multiple nonviolent civil disobedience movements, including Dandi March and Quit India which ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
Partition and independence
After a long struggle, India attained freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. But independence came at a cost, destruction and the deadliest Partition ever seen in human history. It would create the new state of Pakistan based on two-nation theory: Muslims and Hindus were separate nations.
Millions of people were displaced, and there was a lot of violence between the communities leading to an estimated 1 million deaths caused by the Partition. It altered the forever social and political make-up of Indian sub-continent.
The Nehru Era and the Making of Republic Of India
Post independence, Jawaharlal Nehru who was a key figure in the Swaraj or self-rule movement became the Prime Minister of India. Nehru formed a republic of India, during his term in the office from 1947 to 1964 he layed out various policies and Programs that sort after tutorial democracy with mixed Economy which also had foreign policy as non aligned.
Earliest events and developments in Nehru Period
- The coming into effect of the Indian Constitution in 1950, establishing India as a democratic republic.
The inauguration of Five-Years-Plans, with its major emphasize on industrialization and an strong public sector.
The 1962 India-China war that saw a Chinese victory but which also deeply damaged relations.
India in the Post-Nehru Era and Today
After Nehru's death in 1964, India faced a number of challenges, including economic stagnation, political instability, and regional wars. Following him as prime minister were Manmohan Singh, Rajiv Gandhi, and Indira Gandhi, all of whom sought to address these issues and steer the country in the direction of increased prosperity and development.
Economic liberalization in the 1990s allowed for the development of a robust private sector and the country's integration with the global economy, both of which have contributed to India's economy's notable growth in recent decades. However, the country continues to struggle with a host of social and political problems, such as corruption, inequality, and regional rivalries.
All things considered, the story of India's modern history is a complex and captivating one about the struggle for independence, the challenges of founding a new nation, and the never-ending pursuit of progress and wealth. Understanding this history is essential for everyone who want to comprehend India's current state and place in the world.
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